Health insurance for informal workers: What is hindering uptake? Perspectives from female food vendors in Kinondoni district, Tanzania

dc.contributor.authorMushi, Lawrencia
dc.contributor.authorMilanzi, Peter
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-13T11:53:57Z
dc.date.available2024-08-13T11:53:57Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.descriptionArticle published by the The east African Journal of Applied Health Monitoring and Evaluation Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019)
dc.description.abstractBACKGROUND Health insurance among people of low income, such as female food vendors and others in the informal sector, is one of the vital steps towards universal health coverage in Tanzania. Little is known to explain the reasons for the low enrolment of informal workers in health insurance schemes. We studied what is hindering the uptake of health insurance among female food vendors in Kinondoni district in Dar es Salaam. METHODS The study took place from January to March 2018. A mixed methods design was employed using a quantitative questionnaire and qualitative interviews. We included 75 respondents of which 70 were female food vendors selected using the snow-balling method. Five respondents were officials from the National Health Insurance Fund, who were purposefully selected. RESULTS Almost half of respondents (45.7%) were earning less than TZS 100,000 (equivalent to US $44.80) a month. Most (82.9%) could not afford health insurance. Attitudes did not affect the uptake of health insurance as the majority (60.0%) agreed that health insurance is vital for their survival. However, a majority (63.4%) of respondents did not know how health insurance works. CONCLUSION The low level of income and limited awareness of health insurance options limited enrolment into health insurance. Interventions should ensure that everyone is enrolled irrespective of economic status. Moreover, the government should design innovative strategies to increase awareness about health insurance.
dc.description.sponsorshipPrivate
dc.identifier.issneISSN: 2953-2663
dc.identifier.issnprint ISSN: 2591-6769
dc.identifier.urihttps://scholar.mzumbe.ac.tz/handle/123456789/1060
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherEast African Journal of Applied Health Monitoring and Evaluation
dc.subjectHealth insurance - informal workers
dc.subjectTanzania
dc.subjectInformal workers
dc.subjectFemale food vendors
dc.subjectHealth Insurance
dc.subjectHealth insurance for people of low income
dc.subjecthealth insurance schemes - Tanzania
dc.subjectNational Health Insurance Fund (NHIF)
dc.subjectFemale food vendors - Tanzania
dc.titleHealth insurance for informal workers: What is hindering uptake? Perspectives from female food vendors in Kinondoni district, Tanzania
dc.typeArticle
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