The purpose of the study was to Compare Study of Primary School Food Provision Programs in Kinondoni and Ilala Municipality. One Hundred and fifty people include students; teachers and parents/Guardians in Kinondoni and Ilala Municipality, Dar es Salaam Region were interviewed face to face using structured questionnaire. Literature review focused on the Comparative Study of Primary School Food Provision Programs worldwide down to Tanzania. The study revealed a number of challenges to the Food provision programs. Some of the challenges include Lack/Limited Funds, Shortage of Staffs for supervision, Limited time as well as Heath Requirements. The study concludes with recommendations for creating a reliable time table that can not affect general timetable for academic purposes and find extra source of income to cover the shortage of funds in order to have good program of food provision to all school.