Dissertations (Masters)-A&F.-SOB

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Welcome to the Department of Accounting and Finance collection, dedicated to archiving and showcasing dissertations authored by esteemed members of our academic community, including both faculty and students in the School of Business (SoB).

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Subject: search.filters.subject.Tanzania

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    Factors determining the growth of savings and credit co-operative’s in Tanzania: The case study of SACCOS operating in Morogoro urban district, Morogoro region Tanzania
    (Mzumbe University, 2013) Kibasa, Emma M.
    The purpose of the study was to identify factors determining the growth of Savings and Credit Co-operatives (SACCOS) in Tanzania. The main objective of the study was to identify the factors determining the growth of SACCOS in Tanzania. Specific objectives were: to appraise the influence of savings culture commonly used by SACCOS, to map the effects of economic activities to SACCOs members on the growth of their cooperatives, to determine the contribution of management experience on development of SACCOs and asses the role of actual credibility offered by Financial Institutions to members on growth of their co-operatives. The study used purposive sampling techniques in choosing a sample of 60 respondents. Data were analyzed by computer software “SPSS” whereby, quantitative information was obtained by a way of tabulations and rankings polished by the use of frequencies and percentages whereas frequency tables and pie charts used to present qualitative part of the study results. Results show that: Saving culture among SACCOs‟ members prosper growth of their cooperatives – in the sense that many shares are created and hence liquidity. Economic activities also play a great role as it enables members to return both principal and interest of the loaned amount on time. Furthermore, managements experience cited as a vital factor contributing the growth of SACCOs. The findings show most members of the SACCOs are lacking knowledge on co-operatives, thus study recommends that both knowledgeable SACCOSs‟ members and Financial Institutions increase their active participation in providing education to other member of SACCOSs amid credit provision and investment opportunities, to find the way which can motivate members on saving culture, like to increase interest on saving and charge reasonable amount of interest on loans so that in turn, co-operatives flourish and survive for longer than ever.
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    The impact of working capital management on profitability of listed cement companies in Tanzania: A comparative study of Tanga Cement Company Ltd and Tanzania Portland Cement Company Ltd.
    (Mzumbe University, 2015) Lyimo, Evance Wiliam
    Working capital management is needed for day to day operations of a business firm. Working capital management involves administration of the most liquidity resources of the business firms which include cash and cash equivalents, inventories and trade and other receivables. Adequate management of working capital will resulted in achievement of maximum gross operating profit thus maintaining liquidity position and maximizing shareholders wealth which is the central tendency of goal of any firm. Unlikely, insufficient working capital administration will result into illiquidity due to the fact that respective company won‟t able to generate enough GOP to enhance liquidity position. Business firms required to hold appropriate working capital so as to trade-off between liquidity and bankruptcy. Companies can use working capital management as an approach or tool to influence GOP. This paper investigated the impact of working capital management on profitability of cement companies registered in Tanzania. The study based on two companies only due to the fact that at the time of conducting research there were only two listed companies. The study covers a period of 8 years from year 2006 to 2013. Descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regressions analyses are employed to explore the relationship between working capital components and GOP. The correlation analysis for TCCCL established that GOP is negatively related with APP against expected and ITID as expected. While correlation and multiple regression analyses found that GOP is negatively related with ACP as expected and positive related with CCC against expected. Regression for TPCCL established that GOP was negatively related with ACP as expected and positively related with ITID against expected. Also GOP positively related with APP (as expected) while negatively related with CCC (as expected). This commented that profitability of Cement Company depends on effective working capital management in order to trade off between liquidity and bankruptcy. The study is therefore recommended that for those working capital components bring unpredicted results, efficient in supervision is needed to improve. Similarly for those insignificant relationships care is required to advance from respective areas.
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    Effectiveness of audit committees in achieving independence of internal audit: A case study of Tanzania Petroleum Development Corporation (TPDC)
    (Mzumbe University, 2013) Mkwe, Thomas V.
    The role of the audit committee and the internal audit function in corporate governance has grown in recent years. In that context, the audit literature and practice has underlined the increasingly important role of support and interaction between the audit committee and the internal audit with the aim to improve the corporate governance quality. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of audit committee in achieving the independence of internal auditor. Data were collected by means of questionnaires and interviews addressed to chief internal auditor, auditors, TPDC staff and the audit committee also by means of documentary sources The results suggest that the expertise and frequency of meetings of the audit committee have a positive impact on audit committee interaction with internal audit, while the size of the audit committee affects negatively this interaction. However, audit committee independence has no effect on audit committee relation with the internal audit function.