Abstract:
This dissertation evaluates the utilization of Open Performance Review and
Appraisal System (OPRAS) in the evaluation of the performance of government
executives in Tanzania. Three explicit objectives guided the study: Assessing the
ways and practices in which performance of the executives is evaluated; examining
the level of compliance among government executives towards the implementation
of OPRAS; and to explore the challenges facing the implementation of OPRAS for
performance evaluation. The study received contextual analysis investigate design
whereby the Ministry of information, culture, expressions and sports was utilized as
region of study. A sample size of 60 respondents was chosen through straightforward
random sampling and deliberate sampling. Though primary information was
gathered using questionnaires and interview direct, secondary information was
gathered by reviewing pertinent narrative. Analysis of gathered information was
done through quantitative and subjective strategies.
For the most part, findings uncover the following: Firstly, there are various ways and
practices related with the utilization of OPRAS towards performance evaluation
among government executive these includes yearly planning and setting
performance/institutional target, implementation of performance, mid-year review,
giving criticism, and conducting yearly performance review. Secondly, there is low
level of compliance among top executive towards the utilization of OPRAS because
of the way that some of them OPRAS is not mandatory while others are political
appointee/presidential appointees thus they give little consideration to the utilization
of OPRAS. Thirdly, various challenges facing the utilization of OPRAS, for
example, absence of duty and responsibility for system, intricacy nature of appraisal
system, insufficient assets and among others. The study reasoned that, OPRAS
utilization in Public sector is exposed to a great deal of challenges just as criticism.
The level of worker satisfaction on OPRAS is low. This has prompted minimal
fixation on OPRAS to numerous government workers something that diminishes the
improvement of OPRAS utilization in open elements. These has a few ramifications
to the strategy governing performance evaluation and therefore, the requirement for
the government to think of compressive approach governing implementation of the