Directorate of Library Services
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Item Majukumu ya msingi ya Maktaba katika kuleta mabadiliko kwenye sekta ya elimu nchini Tanzania: Uchunguzi yakinifu(Tanzania Library Service Board (TLSB), 2022-11-24) Mosha, Goodluck E.Sekta ya elimu ni msingi wa maendeleo ya taifa, inatoa mchango na nguvu na ya kuboresha maisha ya watu. Elimu ni haki ya msingi kwa kila mtu. Maktaba na elimu ni dhana zisizotenganishwa; maktaba ni sehemu muhimu ya taasisi za elimu, zikichangia katika kujisomea na utafiti. Utafiti umebainisha kuwa maktaba ni muhimu katika kuimarisha hamu (reading passion) ya kusoma na kuongeza ujuzi wa wanafunzi. Mwongozo wa Viwango na Sheria ya Elimu ya Vyuo Vikuu Tanzania unaweka viwango vya maktaba kwa vyuo vikuu ili kuhakikisha ubora wa elimu. Katika miaka ya 1970, Tanzania ilianzisha maktaba za vijijini kusaidia Elimu ya Watu Wazima na kuongeza kiwango cha kusoma na kuandika. Hata hivyo, kiwango cha elimu kimeshuka tangu miaka ya 1990 kutokana na changamoto kama ukosefu wa wakutubi wenye ujuzi, bajeti pungufu, na ukosefu wa maktaba za kisasa. Ili kuboresha elimu, huduma ya maktaba shuleni inapaswa kupewa kipaumbele. Maktaba zinahitaji bajeti ya kutosha, vitabu vya kisasa, na teknolojia ya kidigitali. Pia, maktaba zishirikiane na wadau wengine na kutumia mitandao ya kijamii kuwafikia watumiaji hususani wanafunzi. Maktaba ni muhimu kwa kila mkakati wa kisomo, elimu, na maendeleo ya kijamii. Zinaweza kuwa sehemu ya uvumbuzi wa maarifa na kutoa huduma zinazolenga mahitaji ya watumiaji. Kuwa na maktaba bora kutasaidia kuboresha elimu na maendeleo ya taifa kwa ujumla.Item Developing e-resources utilization strategies for Tanzanian higher learning institutions: A case of Mzumbe University(Dar es Salaam University Press (DUP), 2021) Mosha, Goodluck E.; Siyao, Peter; Nyakwaka, David O.This paper aims to examine the development of e-resources utilisation strategies for Higher Learning Institutions in Tanzania taking the case of Mzumbe University. Data for this study were collected from three major sources: five Higher Learning Institutions (HLIs) in Tanzania (UDSM, SUA, MUHAS, CBE, & NM-AIST), e-resources usage statistics from COTUL subscribed databases for the MU library and views from the MU library users. Usage statistics from COTUL subscribed e-databases provided quantitative data which were supplemented with experiences from five visited HLIs and views from MU internal stakeholder forums. The study outlined the roles and functions of all Mzumbe University organs in promoting and advocating the use of subscribed e-resources. The MU organs ranged from the university management, schools, faculties, and directorates including the library, institutes and the MU students’ organization. Specifically, MU Library was assigned the role of training users, creating online e-resource discussion forums, improving library websites, acquiring e-resources remote access software, promoting and advocating e-resources use, and employing knowledge ambassadors. The study identified challenges encountered in implementing the strategies which include poor ICT infrastructure, shortage of librarians with e-resources skills and interest, the meagre budget allocated to the library, insufficient specialized subject contents from subscribed databases, and poor cooperation between academic staff and the librarians. Since the library renders cross-cutting functions to the University, the task of promoting e-resources usage was recommended to be played by every organ at the University. The University is urged to speed up subscription /acquisition of e-resources remote access tools which will be enhancing e-resources utilization. Additionally, the maximum utilisation of e-resources will be fully achieved by changing the mindset of lecturers and students from relying solely on print to e-resources. This study was not able to extract all usage statistics from the 24 databases at Mzumbe University because some database vendors particularly free databases do not release COUNTER statistics. Based on the findings of this study, Mzumbe University Library may: decide and inform COTUL on which e-resource databases to renew; propose measures to improve the usage of e-resources and lay down University-wide e-resource strategies to improve utilization strategies. This paper is based on original usage statistics provided by the e-resource vendors in the COUNTER format and interviews administered to some selected respondents. Related literature has been reviewed and used, and appropriate citations and references have been acknowledged. The paper has been checked through Turnitin plagiarism detecting software.Item Pivotal roles of the libraries in transforming education sector in Tanzania: a critical look(TLA, 2022) Mosha, Goodluck E.Aim & Background: This study aims at establishing the role which can be played by libraries in the transformation of the education sector taking the case of the United Republic of Tanzania. The author delineates the roles libraries need to play in the transforming educational sector in Tanzania. The study is based on the premise that if library resources and facilities will not be improved the transformation of the education sector in the country will not be positively realized. Methods: An extensive literature review was conducted to form data for this study. E-databases subscribed by Mzumbe University were searched to identify scholarly works on the role of the library in transforming the education sector. A total of sixteen papers qualified to be used in this study. Results obtained from the review were synthesized into a narrative text. Results: It was noted that the time between the 1970s to early 1990s education transformation in Tanzania was linked with libraries' myriad roles in education were vividly seen. As of the mid-1990s, a lot of challenges inhibited libraries from playing their role in supporting transformation in the education sector in Tanzania. The study suggested possible solutions to revamp the role of the library in transforming the educational sector in the country. Conclusion and Recommendations: Libraries are vital institutions, which cannot be separated from education. The presence of libraries is crucial and indispensable to education in a nation. Teachers’ education curriculum in Tanzania should include library education courses so that where a library lacks trained library staff teachers can assist in library management and in equipping students with basic information literacy skills. Keywords: Libraries, Educational sector, Education transformation, Adults education, Tanzania, Library and education, mobile libraries,Item A 14 - years mapping of research productivity of the School of Business academicians at Mzumbe University, Tanzania: A bibliometrics analysis(Dar es Salaam University Press (DUP), 2022) Shemahonge, Adam. H.; Mosha, Goodluck E.; Siyao, Peter, O.The purpose of this study is to determine the research productivity of the School of Business (SoB) academic staff at Mzumbe University between 2007 and 2020. The study employed a mixed approach to data collection. A total of 58 SoB academic staff were used in this study. Quantitative data were extracted from google scholar using the Publish or Perish (PoP) software. Qualitative data were collected using an interview guide. The quantitative data were analysed using a Microsoft Excel Spread sheet whereas qualitative data were analysed using content analysis. The findings indicate that a total of 253 publications were recorded for all 14 years yielding a low yearly average of 18.07 publications for all academicians and an average of only 4.4 publications for each SoB academician. Individual productivity analysis shows Dr. Hawa Tundui as the top-ranking academician with 20 publications. The distribution of citations for SoB academicians has Dr. Ernest Mwasalwiba ranking first with 924 citations. The authorship pattern at SoB was dominated by single-authored publications 100 (40%) followed by two-authored publications 87 (34%) with an average of 0.49 degree of collaboration. The subject-wise distribution reveals that SoB academic staff are more interested in writing on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and business area. With regard to the journal of preference, most of the SoB scholars prefer to publish in the Uongozi Journal of Management and Development Dynamics (UJMDD). This bibliometrics analysis was limited to SoB. Other studies should cover all MU schools, faculties, directorates and other campuses. To improve the growth of research and publications at MU, collaborations in research and publications; formulating a friendly and favourable research policy; awareness creation about online research platforms such as registering on Google Scholar among MU academicians, Research Gate and ORCID among others and capacity building in publishing skills are highly recommended. This is the first time a bibliometrics analysis has been conducted to determine research productivity at MU and which covered a field of business in Tanzania